Where Drive Economics goes deep
Analysis.
The Drive Economics analysis library organizes everything we publish — head-to-head case studies of real drivers in real markets, guides that pull patterns across the library, state-by-state incentive breakdowns, utility program deep-dives, and charging infrastructure analysis. Each format serves a different question. Each piece is grounded in specific data.
Category 01 · Head-to-head economics
Case Studies
One driver, one market, one head-to-head vehicle comparison. Each case study names the person, states their annual mileage, applies their local utility rates and gas prices, and walks through the 5-year math line by line. When the analysis produces a gas-wins verdict, that's what we publish. When it produces a coin-flip result, we say that too. Ten studies live so far, spanning six EV wins, two gas wins, one hybrid win, and one tie — variety in outcomes that no honest analysis can avoid.
Tesla Model Y vs. Toyota RAV4
Denver family, 18,000 mi/yr. Xcel EV rate, Colorado state credit. Model Y wins by $1,189.
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Volkswagen ID.4 vs. Tiguan
Portland software engineer, 14,000 mi/yr. High Oregon gas + cheap PGE EV rate + $2,500 state rebate stack. ID.4 wins by $9,374 — most decisive in the library.
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Ford F-150 Lightning vs. Gas F-150
Dallas contractor, 22,000 mi/yr with light towing. Reliant Truly Free Nights EV rate. Gas F-150 wins by $8,776.
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Category 02 · Cross-library analysis
Guides
Guides answer the questions case studies can't answer alone — questions that require pulling patterns across multiple markets and vehicles. Round-up analyses, best-of rankings by use case, buyer's guides, and analytical frameworks that reference specific case studies where the framework has been applied. Two guides live below.
When a hybrid beats an EV
The math behind hybrid vs. EV decisions. Three variables — mileage, fuel-electricity gap, incentives — determine the crossover. Worked framework with references to Boston, Denver, Portland, and Chicago case studies.
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Best EVs for cold-weather commuters
Which EVs actually work for cold-weather commuting? Ranked recommendations based on heat pump adoption, real-world range retention, and thermal management sophistication. Cross-references case studies from Chicago, Detroit, Seattle, and Golden CO.
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More guides in development — buyer's guides by mileage tier, EV depreciation analysis, and use-case rankings.
Category 03 · State-by-state policy
State Incentives
Every state's EV incentive landscape looks different. Some states offer $5,000+ in credits and rebates. Some offer nothing. Some had programs that expired. Some have income restrictions or MSRP caps that many buyers miss. State-by-state deep dives will document each state's current programs, eligibility rules, expiration status, and the specific applicant scenarios where each program works — with cross-references to relevant case studies.
Building this section next. Starting with the 15 states that have active EV programs — Colorado, Massachusetts, Oregon, California, New York, and others.
Category 04 · Rate plan deep-dives
Utility Programs
Utility rate structures often matter more than state incentives — a well-designed EV time-of-use rate can save thousands more than a one-time rebate. But utility programs are opaque, confusingly named, and rarely well-explained to customers. This category will document each major utility's EV-specific rate plans: how the tiers work, what the blended rate looks like for typical overnight-heavy charging, what enrollment requires, and which customer profiles the plan fits.
Coming soon. Starting with the utilities featured in our case studies — Xcel Energy, DTE, ComEd, PGE, Georgia Power, SRP, Seattle City Light, Reliant, Eversource.
Category 05 · Where the plugs are
Charging Infrastructure
The EV question isn't just about the car — it's about where and how you charge. This category will document DC fast charging availability by metro, analyze charging deserts, track planned buildouts (Tesla Supercharger expansion, Electrify America, EVgo, ChargePoint, IONNA), and examine the economics of home vs. public charging by driver profile. For fleet and commercial applications, we'll cover the infrastructure programs and utility partnerships that make large-scale EV adoption feasible.
Building this section using data from EIA, DOE Alternative Fuels Data Center, and network operators. Metro-level analysis for major US markets to follow.